Friday, August 23, 2019

Cummins' Form

Some have questioned Cummins' current position in the ICC all time rankings, but it's worth contextualising just how good he has been since his first home summer since his return. I've included numbers for Rabada and Bumrah, the two closest two him in his age group, just as a comparison:

Player Mat W Ave WPM Rating
Cummins 18 89* 19.91 4.94* 0.4981*
Bumrah 11 50 22.18 5.54 0.4526
Rabada 15 74 20.48 4.93 0.4908

Noting that this rating at the end is a way of combining both wickets per match and average into one measure (it's the geometric mean of 1/ave and wickets per match, or effectively, the square root of WPM/ave). Anything north of 0.4000 is very high, 0.5000 or higher is ridiculously high. For comparison, here is a table I posted in a recent thread, so the data is only correct as of 27 days ago (players with 300+ W and an average below 28.50):

Player Mat W Ave WPM Rating
M Muralitharan (ICC/SL) 133 800 22.73 6.015 0.5145
Sir RJ Hadlee (NZ) 86 431 22.30 5.012 0.4741
MD Marshall (WI) 81 376 20.95 4.642 0.4708
FS Trueman (ENG) 67 307 21.58 4.582 0.4608
DK Lillee (AUS) 70 355 23.92 5.071 0.4604
GD McGrath (AUS) 124 563 21.64 4.540 0.4580
R Ashwin (INDIA) 65 342 25.44 5.262 0.4548
AA Donald (SA) 72 330 22.25 4.583 0.4538
DW Steyn (SA) 93 439 22.95 4.720 0.4535
CEL Ambrose (WI) 98 405 20.99 4.133 0.4437
SK Warne (AUS) 145 708 25.42 4.883 0.4383
Waqar Younis (PAK) 87 373 23.56 4.287 0.4266
Imran Khan (PAK) 88 362 22.81 4.114 0.4246
SM Pollock (SA) 108 421 23.12 3.898 0.4106
Wasim Akram (PAK) 104 414 23.62 3.981 0.4105
HMRKB Herath (SL) 93 433 28.08 4.656 0.4072
CA Walsh (WI) 132 519 24.45 3.932 0.4010
MG Johnson (AUS) 73 313 28.41 4.288 0.3885
JM Anderson (ENG) 148 575 26.94 3.885 0.3798
RGD Willis (ENG) 90 325 25.20 3.611 0.3785
IT Botham (ENG) 102 383 28.40 3.755 0.3636
M Morkel (SA) 86 309 27.67 3.593 0.3604

This is of course only recent form, and many of the above will have had runs of this kind of calibre. The second point with Cummins' though is just how good he has been compared to others in the same matches. Again using Rabada and Bumrah as a comparison, using the same time frame, and breaking averages up into the player, their team's average otherwise and their opponents' average:

Cummins

Player Ave Econ SR
Cummins 19.91 2.76 43.2
Australia 32.44 2.96 65.7
Opposition 32.86 2.96 66.4

Bumrah

Player Ave Econ SR
Bumrah 22.18 2.65 50.1
India 26.89 2.83 56.8
Opposition 28.25 2.90 58.4

Rabada

Player Ave Econ SR
Rabada 20.48 3.28 37.3
South Africa 23.23 3.14 44.3
Opposition 26.62 3.20 49.8

To summarise the three tables:

Player Ave Team Ave %Dif Peak ICC Rating Current ICC Rating
Cummins 19.91 32.44 38.6% 914 914
Rabada 20.48 23.23 11.8% 902 851
Bumrah 22.18 26.89 16.4% 711 711

Which puts Cummins' recent form into perspective. Doing this analysis for everyone around those high ratings will likely find similar, and that may well be a useful thing to do. The key point though is that the ICC rankings find players who perform well compared to others in the same matches, and Cummins has done exactly that.

As a side note, contrary to what some have claimed, it's not "easier" to get high ratings early in a career, as old matches fade in significance under their system. If anything, you need a lot of matches behind you to form any kind of base. This is why Bumrah is still in the 700s, though his rating will continue to rise.

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